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Yes or no

Discussion in 'Off-Topic Discussion' started by T-Rex266, Jun 3, 2017.

  1. Jun 4, 2017 at 1:36 PM
    #31
    chphilo

    chphilo Tundra addict

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    To keep the sprit of the problem, rather than using a conveyer belt (with which we cannot keep the plane in one place), I can conceive a plane with a restraining structure (that will effectively cancel the force due to the thrust). When the take-off thrust is reached (at which point, the plane is still at rest with respect to the earth), the restraining mechanism releases and plane effectively starts from rest. Will the plane take off?

    No. Horizontal thrust mechanism can be installed on a truck and the truck never 'flies'. You need horizontal speed of the wings through air to produce the vertical lift.

    The one that comes close to this type of system is airplanes taking off from an aircraft carrier. The horizontal speed is needed to have the 'lift', so they use a catapult to accelerate the planes (0 to around around 270 mph in 2 seconds). Even then, with heavier planes, you could see them dropping a bit right after it leaves the deck. Planes point nose high to compensate for the drop at the drop off from the deck.
     
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  2. Jun 4, 2017 at 3:42 PM
    #32
    bobeast

    bobeast really old member

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    No. With no airflow under the wings, there is no lift. no lift = no fly.
     
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  3. Jun 4, 2017 at 4:04 PM
    #33
    joonbug

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    The more I think about this, the more I'm starting to think the plane will take off. :anonymous:
     
  4. Jun 4, 2017 at 4:12 PM
    #34
    PR_02

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  5. Jun 4, 2017 at 4:14 PM
    #35
    T-Rex266

    T-Rex266 [OP] Elon approved Staff Member

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    Yes
























    No

    IMG_2230.jpg
     
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  6. Jun 4, 2017 at 4:27 PM
    #36
    831Tun

    831Tun heartless Bastrd

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    The simple truth is: the question is too ambiguous.
     
  7. Jun 4, 2017 at 4:30 PM
    #37
    joonbug

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    I change my answer. Yes it will take off. No matter what the speed of the wheels, the horizontal thrust will slowly gain speed. The conveyer belt can spin the wheels as fast as it wants but the plane will slowly gain speed in relation to the ground. Eventually, the wheels and conveyer might be spinning at 500 mph, but the plane will get up to 100mph and will be able to take off.
     
    Last edited: Jun 4, 2017
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  8. Jun 4, 2017 at 4:42 PM
    #38
    gosolo

    gosolo You Don’t Know Who I Am But I Know Where You Live

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    There's no implication that this hypothetical jet even has functioning engines,much less that they are operating.
    In any hypothesis, if you add elements not described, you completely distort the question.
    All we know is that the jet is on a conveyor. Unless the conveyor, itself, is moving the jet forward fast enough to provide lift (highly unlikely), the jet cannot become airborne.
    There's no indication that this conveyor is moving, either.
     
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  9. Jun 4, 2017 at 5:25 PM
    #39
    BlueFalconActual

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    Yes. It's not driven by the wheels
     
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  10. Jun 4, 2017 at 5:29 PM
    #40
    BlueFalconActual

    BlueFalconActual Field Day Inspector Extraordinaire

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    The explanation:
     
  11. Jun 4, 2017 at 5:35 PM
    #41
    PR_02

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    It does say sitting on the conveyor belt... sitting planes can't take off.
     
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  12. Jun 4, 2017 at 7:33 PM
    #42
    Ericsopa

    Ericsopa Old man and the sea

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    Okay....here's the deal. The conveyor belt is immaterial to the equation. The original question didn't make anything clear about what was making the wheels turn, but if the engines are providing enough thrust to move the plane forward, regardless of the speed of the conveyor belt and RPM of the plane's wheels, the thrust of the engines will propel the plane forward through the surrounding AIRMASS, and if this movement is at a sufficient AIRspeed to provide the required lift the plane will take off and fly. If, for instance, the takeoff AIRspeed is 190 mph and the conveyor is moving at 190 mph in the opposite direction, the wheels will be moving at 380 mph, but that is totally irrelevant to whether the plane will fly. In other words, conveyor belt speed and wheel speed don't matter. What matters is AIRspeed.

    Actually, I think I'm taking this problem W-A-A-A-Y too seriously :rofl:
     
    Last edited: Jun 4, 2017
  13. Jun 4, 2017 at 8:13 PM
    #43
    gosolo

    gosolo You Don’t Know Who I Am But I Know Where You Live

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    However we don't know the jet even has working engines! So, there's NO air speed at all.
     
  14. Jun 4, 2017 at 8:15 PM
    #44
    ColoradoTJ

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  15. Jun 4, 2017 at 8:34 PM
    #45
    gosolo

    gosolo You Don’t Know Who I Am But I Know Where You Live

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    ColoradoTJ[QUOTED] likes this.
  16. Jun 4, 2017 at 8:42 PM
    #46
    landphil

    landphil Fish are food, not friends!

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    It was a Yes or No question. ;)
     
  17. Jun 4, 2017 at 8:45 PM
    #47
    landphil

    landphil Fish are food, not friends!

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    You're thinking like a Ford owner.:poking::facepalm:
     
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  18. Jun 4, 2017 at 8:48 PM
    #48
    gosolo

    gosolo You Don’t Know Who I Am But I Know Where You Live

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    Shove that right up your ford!
     
  19. Jun 5, 2017 at 11:05 AM
    #49
    lionix

    lionix The Grey Moose!

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    I can't believe how many people think the wheels help a plane fly?
     
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  20. Jun 5, 2017 at 11:24 AM
    #50
    landphil

    landphil Fish are food, not friends!

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    Can a float plane take off upstream on a wide, flat water river?
    :stirthepot:
     
  21. Jun 5, 2017 at 11:49 AM
    #51
    Bprose

    Bprose Old member

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    Sure, with engines running and enough air moving over wings.
     
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  22. Jun 5, 2017 at 12:21 PM
    #52
    csuviper

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    When a conveyor belt turns under the plane with the plane turned off it will be pulled in the direction of the conveyor belt and the wheels will not spin.

    In order for the wheels to spin in the opposite direction that the conveyor belt is going the plane would need to be driving forward. A plane does not have powered wheels so this would be done with thrust.

    At the point where the wheels are spinning, the conveyor belt can be at any speed and the wheels with match it without affecting the position of the airplane.

    As the plane takes off and increases in forward speed the wheels will start turning faster so the conveyor belt will need to match that acceleration. The question is can the conveyor belt keep up with the increasing speed of the plane to the speed where the plane would need to take off.
     
  23. Jun 5, 2017 at 12:50 PM
    #53
    Black Wolf

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    Thrust. Nothing to do with wheels. Aviation Fundamentals 101
     
  24. Jun 5, 2017 at 2:32 PM
    #54
    Darth Tundra

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  25. Jun 5, 2017 at 4:01 PM
    #55
    chphilo

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    The original intention of the puzzle is to make sure the plane reaches the take-off thrust and still not be moving. A conveyor belt can't do that. The only horizontal force that the conveyor belt exerts on the plane is friction. But in order to make the plane not move, the total horizontal force must be zero. Friction is not going to be able to match the thrust of a plane. It's just too small. That's why I thought a restraining mechanism (sort of like a super-duty harness) would be at least theoretically possible scenario.

    If the plane does reach the take-off thrust and still stationary (let's say, using a harness), it is not possible for the plane to fly. In order to be able to take off, the upward force has to be greater than the downward force (weight of the plane). Thrust is horizontal (unless it's a Harrier jet, etc.). Upward force comes from the pressure difference between the upper side and the lower side of the wings due to air moving past it. When plane is not moving, upward force (lift) is precisely zero.

    Of course, I assumed a simple picture (that thrust is horizontal, etc.).
     
  26. Jun 5, 2017 at 6:35 PM
    #56
    Ericsopa

    Ericsopa Old man and the sea

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    I DON"T CARE!! I'm gonna have a beer. :burp:
     
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  27. Jun 5, 2017 at 6:38 PM
    #57
    csuviper

    csuviper Moderator Staff Member

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    If the plane isn't moving the conveyor belt isn't moving unless the conveyor belt is allowed to start first but it says the conveyor belt will match the wheel speed.
     
  28. Jun 6, 2017 at 5:51 AM
    #58
    chphilo

    chphilo Tundra addict

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    I looked some stuff up (my kids finished their homeschooling for the year).

    I didn't realize that there are so many different 747s. There's 747-100, 747-SP, 747-200, 747-300m 747-400, and several others.

    Looking at 747-400, the most numerous model, the maximum take-off weight is little less than one million lbs. The static thrust is somewhere between 1/4 and 1/2 of its weight. This is a lot less than I thought (I am a novice when it comes to aviation). Given that the coefficient of static friction (under good condition) can be as high as close to 1, I now think it is possible for friction to counteract the thrust (at least in the horizontal force). Realistically though, a conveyor belt is not going to work (or work very well), but at least theoretically it seems possible.

    If the plane is stationary with respect to air (even at full thrust), no take-off takes place. Airplanes has the stall speed. If its speed is less than this critical speed, it can't fly. For 747, the stall speed is around 120 mph.
     
  29. Jun 6, 2017 at 8:16 PM
    #59
    Black Wolf

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    Do you really think this aircraft would have a hard time taking off irregardless of a freaking conveyer belt scenario???? Give me a break.

    [​IMG]
     
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  30. Jun 6, 2017 at 8:19 PM
    #60
    lionix

    lionix The Grey Moose!

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    Regardless of your failed grammar.

    It will leak fuel all over the belt. Lol
     

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