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'Tow/Haul' vs 'D' vs 'S' when towing

Discussion in 'Towing & Hauling' started by BrakeDust, Mar 10, 2021.

  1. Mar 10, 2021 at 8:04 PM
    #1
    BrakeDust

    BrakeDust [OP] New Member

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    What do you prefer when towing?
    - Tow/Haul
    - Regular D mode
    - S mode (selectable range)

    I've always used D, never Tow/haul, but it seems many here like TH mode. On downhills I go to S and downshift, but then return to D.
     
  2. Mar 10, 2021 at 8:10 PM
    #2
    14burrito

    14burrito IG @14burrito

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    Usually THD, sometimes THS if necessary
     
  3. Mar 10, 2021 at 8:19 PM
    #3
    blackdemon_tt

    blackdemon_tt Battery Slayer

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    I would agree with @14burrito I've towed in and out of El Centro and up towards Reno, NV from Arizona where the inclines are sometimes massive and the gear hunting made me feel like it would overwork the transmission and overheat it, so I'll hold the THS in 3rd and upshift and downshift as necessary... I don't tow often, but when I do its usually THS, LOL...
     
    CMB, WFD473, 14burrito and 1 other person like this.
  4. Mar 11, 2021 at 12:21 AM
    #4
    RyeHog

    RyeHog New Member

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    I think when using tow/haul you need to be in drive. I think moving to S while in tow/haul deactivates the tow/haul features.
     
  5. Mar 11, 2021 at 2:08 AM
    #5
    ColoradoTJ

    ColoradoTJ Certified tow LEO Staff Member

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    Tow Haul in Drive. The only time you want to be shifting to selectable range is if the transmission is hunting on big inclines (I never experienced this) or when coming down long passes, going slow, and a lot of brake applications are going to be needed. When this happens it can really tax your charging system (electric brakes). If the motor isn't spinning the alternator in the most optimal range this can drain the battery. This also assists in slowing the truck so less brake applications are needed.

    Some of the passes I was going down with my Tundra, 2nd gear was needed to keep control and brakes cool.
     
    szabo101 and Cpl_Punishment like this.
  6. Mar 11, 2021 at 3:37 AM
    #6
    pro2amendment

    pro2amendment Member

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    Pretty much always th
    Drive much of time as load was usually light 2-3k and honestly I wasn’t as familiar w towing using s. I looked into further ahead of renting a bobcat and trailer, about 6-7k.
    Ths4 when hauling that heavy load through city and then highway to keep from shifting around in the od gears on the highway

    Finally got an OBD to check out Tran temps but haven’t towed yet since
     
  7. Mar 11, 2021 at 4:54 AM
    #7
    Stumpjumper

    Stumpjumper New Member

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    Does not. I tow my bay boat with TH and generally in 5th
     
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  8. Mar 11, 2021 at 4:57 AM
    #8
    bsktball55

    bsktball55 New Member

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    Tow haul in drive. The only time I would switch it to S is if it were constantly shifting on hills or I wanted to downshift on a long downhill. To be honest, the computer that does the shifting knows more about what gear the truck should be in than 95% of the drivers out there.
     
    Trap Master, Pbed85 and szabo101 like this.
  9. Mar 11, 2021 at 4:57 AM
    #9
    Bammer

    Bammer I'm disinclined to acquiesce your request.

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    Tow/Haul, always in D since the addition of the trans cooler, as mentioned in S mode on steeeeeeep inclines.
     
  10. Mar 11, 2021 at 5:04 AM
    #10
    Rex Kramer

    Rex Kramer Vinyl Spinner

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    I drive in S mode all the time, and I don't tow anything.
     
  11. Mar 11, 2021 at 5:29 AM
    #11
    Clemsonman14

    Clemsonman14 New Member

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    Some without trans coolers have had pretty good success managing transmission temps using Tow/Haul and S4 as the manual mentions to keep it out of overdrive
     
  12. Mar 11, 2021 at 5:42 AM
    #12
    A-A-Ron

    A-A-Ron Done messed up

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    My transmission temperatures went way up in D, always towed in S and mostly stayed in 4th gear.
     
  13. Mar 11, 2021 at 7:01 AM
    #13
    NorthWoodsTundra

    NorthWoodsTundra Hehehe, you said 'member'...hehehe

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    When pulling my #7500 Jayco, T/H in S4. When towing something in the 2-3k range I can get away with S5 in my non-mountainous area. I monitor tranny pan, t/c output, engine oil, and coolant temps with a scanner while towing and here's what I've noticed.

    The key to keeping tranny temps down is having the torque converter locked up. The minute it unlocks, with a load or without, the t/c output temp immediately increases 5-15 degrees. Add a hill and/or a load and it goes up from there. The minute it locks back up that temp will drop back down and equalize with the pan temp and I'm assuming that it's dumping it back into the pan which will then come to equilibrium with the rest of the system. With a constant locking/unlocking of the t/c the pan, engine oil, and coolant temps will all creep up together with the t/c output as the main source of heat.

    Even with the 7500# Jayco on the back (no lectures, I weigh my stuff every trip and know exactly where I'm at) S4 does a really good job of keeping the converter locked up. Yes, there's some extra revs involved but the engine is perfectly happy there.
     
    Last edited: Mar 11, 2021
    CaptCraig, Casper3, lonedrake and 3 others like this.
  14. Mar 11, 2021 at 7:28 AM
    #14
    B.Ross

    B.Ross New Member

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    This. ^^^^

    I've even gained a MPG driving in S vs. D.
    Went from 11.3 to 12.5( nannies off/beast mode). 37's on 4.30 gears....from my last fill up
     
  15. Mar 11, 2021 at 7:46 AM
    #15
    RyeHog

    RyeHog New Member

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    This is what I’m referring to. The Manual does say to use S mode if you need to maintain engine braking or charging performance. But I think the tow/haul mode uses the AI shifting which says is disabled in when in S mode per the manual.

    DAC87330-7597-405D-A763-95087D071DEB.jpg
    4296E862-06EC-4384-BB29-61E6754291D9.jpg
     
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  16. Mar 12, 2021 at 8:45 AM
    #16
    OrlandoSR5

    OrlandoSR5 New Member

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    I've towed a 5,000lb boat and trailer on TH in D and just in D only. I notice the TH changes the shift points, but never had a prob with increased temps even after an hour towing.
     
    NoMoTaco likes this.
  17. Mar 12, 2021 at 12:03 PM
    #17
    Buckaroo

    Buckaroo New Member

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    When towing, I always run Tow Haul in S4 or perhaps S5 in very flat terrain. I monitor trans temps and see exactly the same thing as @NorthWoodsTundra . I have the air transfer trans cooler but still see the same effect.
     
    Last edited: Mar 12, 2021
    15whtrd, ATHiker and Casper3 like this.
  18. Mar 12, 2021 at 12:34 PM
    #18
    Casper3

    Casper3 New Member

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    I live in hilly terrain and always tow in s4 with T/H mode.
     
  19. Mar 12, 2021 at 7:18 PM
    #19
    ATHiker

    ATHiker New Member

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    Like Northwoodstundra and Buckaroo I tow in S5 and Tow Haul. I monitor my transmission temps and when I hit a hill and the temp starts climbing, I down shift to maintain an acceptable transmission temp.
     
  20. Mar 13, 2021 at 5:10 AM
    #20
    BrakeDust

    BrakeDust [OP] New Member

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    So in other words:
    1) You get in the car
    2) Put transmission into D
    3) Press Tow/Haul, thinking you're now in Tow/Haul (you are)
    4) Put transmission into S, thinking you're still in Tow/Haul (you're not...)

    You can only be in THD or S, it seems. There is no THS. That's the way it should be since 'S' implies that you want manual control.
     
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  21. Mar 13, 2021 at 5:41 AM
    #21
    NorthWoodsTundra

    NorthWoodsTundra Hehehe, you said 'member'...hehehe

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    T/H and S are separate but can be used in conjunction with each other.

    In S you are not manually shifting, but limiting it to what you select. If you select S4 it will shift normally but not go past 4th gear.

    Tow/Haul remaps the shift points and will allow more revs before upshifting and will also downshift more aggressively.
     
    jdg1982, 15whtrd, GODZILLA and 3 others like this.
  22. Mar 13, 2021 at 5:49 AM
    #22
    RyeHog

    RyeHog New Member

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    I think he’s meaning that once you shift into S mode that now your tow/haul shift points are now back to normal shift points. So if you put it in tow/haul and S4 going up a mountain pass then your TH shift points are back to normal shift points.

    the way I’m reading the owners manual it sounds like you would be in TH and in D for going uphill or downhill so the shift points in TH can help you. And you can leave it in TH and put it in S mode when needing more engine braking or you’re running on fairly flat ground where you want to keep it in its optimal RPM range. It seems you can have TH mode and S mode on at the same time but The AI shift points only work while in D.
     
  23. Mar 13, 2021 at 5:54 AM
    #23
    NorthWoodsTundra

    NorthWoodsTundra Hehehe, you said 'member'...hehehe

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    Well now I have to go test it, lol. Without being able to point to any reference I'm pretty sure I noticed a difference in shift points between T/H on or off both while in S4.

    Good excuse for a coffee run this morning. ☕️
     
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  24. Mar 13, 2021 at 5:58 AM
    #24
    RyeHog

    RyeHog New Member

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    Haha ya I’ll have to test this tomorrow on my way to work also. That’s just what I’m picking up from reading the manual. Seems like TH using AI shifting and AI shifting only work in D. But a test in the name of science is needed I think
     
  25. Mar 13, 2021 at 7:07 AM
    #25
    Buckaroo

    Buckaroo New Member

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    So I did a deep dive into the FSM and found this little tidbit. Seems to indicate that TH is only active in D. Not what I expected.

    DESCRIPTION
    The ECM receives tow/haul pattern select switch information and performs the tow/haul control.
    While the tow/haul control is operating, in contrast to normal mode, low gears are used to increase engine
    braking and towing power, reduce frequent shifts, and improve driveability. The tow/haul control includes throttle
    control, shift schedule control, wide open throttle shift timing control and AI-SHIFT control.
    Tow/haul mode only operates when the shift lever is in the D position and the tow/haul pattern select switch is
    ON.
    HINT:
    The tow/haul pattern select switch is a momentary-type switch.
    In order to cancel tow/haul mode, push the tow/haul pattern select switch again or turn the ignition switch
    off

    Regarding the age old question about how high is too high for ATF Temps, I found another tidbit. It seems that the A/T Temp warning light comes on when the fluid reaches 302F and goes out when it comes down to 275F. It says the temp sensor that the ECM is acting upon is Sensor No. 2, located on the transmission, just in front of the oil cooler inlet pipeline - trans pan or torque convertor?
     
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  26. Mar 13, 2021 at 7:09 AM
    #26
    RyeHog

    RyeHog New Member

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    Nice, this is the same info I found in the manual.
     
  27. Mar 13, 2021 at 8:38 AM
    #27
    NorthWoodsTundra

    NorthWoodsTundra Hehehe, you said 'member'...hehehe

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    Seems pretty clear there. Thanks!
     
  28. Mar 13, 2021 at 8:55 AM
    #28
    ATHiker

    ATHiker New Member

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    Not that I can dispute the FSM, but when I tow in S5 with Tow Haul engaged, I notice different shift points. On hills when accelerating, I often find myself modulating the accelerator to allow an up shift. The problem I have is that in D, my tranny temps are too high. If I use S, then I can manually shift and maintain acceptable Tranny temps. I would love to just use D.............
     
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  29. Mar 13, 2021 at 10:04 AM
    #29
    CMB

    CMB New Member

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    Not nearly enough room here!
    That's because you shift with GEARS instead of the throttle.:thumbsup:
     
  30. Mar 13, 2021 at 10:06 AM
    #30
    CMB

    CMB New Member

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    Not nearly enough room here!
    There was probably a time when I drove my Tundra in "D" but it's been so long ago, I forget.:D
     
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